Specialized care for the accurate evaluation and modern management of every type of ovarian cyst.

What You Should Know

Fluid-filled or complex structures that develop within the ovary
They can vary in type and size
They may range from just a few millimeters to over 30 cm in diameter
Most ovarian cysts are benign
Many resolve spontaneously without treatment
Proper gynecological evaluation is essential for accurate diagnosis and management

Symptoms

Lower Abdominal Pain

Mild, persistent, or intermittent pain, often affecting one side.

Discomfort During Intercourse

Pressure or pain experienced during sexual activity.

Bloating or Abdominal Fullness

A sensation of pressure, heaviness, or unexplained abdominal distension.

Incidental Ultrasound Finding

Many ovarian cysts are discovered during routine ultrasound examinations without causing symptoms.

Types of Ovarian Cysts

Functional Cysts

  • Follicular cysts
  • Hemorrhagic cysts
Related to the menstrual cycle
Often resolve within one or two menstrual cycles

Non-Functional Cysts

  • Endometriomas
  • Dermoid cysts
  • Neoplastic ovarian cysts
Do not always resolve spontaneously
May require surgical treatment in selected cases

Diagnosis

  • 01 – Clinical examination

  • 02 – Pelvic ultrasound (primary diagnostic tool)

  • 03 – MRI or CT scan when further evaluation is required

When Is Further Investigation Necessary?

Additional evaluation may be recommended when any of the following are present:

  • Solid components within the cyst
  • Irregular or poorly defined borders
  • Increased blood flow on imaging
  • Rapid cyst growth
  • Family history of ovarian or breast cancer
  • BRCA gene mutations
  • Elevated tumor markers (such as CA-125 or HE4)

Treatment Options

Conservative Monitoring

Suitable for simple functional cysts
Follow-up with repeat ultrasound examinations

Surgical Treatment

Recommended when symptoms are significant or suspicious findings are present

Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy

  • Minimally invasive surgical approach
  • Small incisions
  • Faster recovery compared to open surgery

Learn More

Frequently Asked Questions

Are ovarian cysts dangerous?

In most cases, ovarian cysts are benign and not a cause for concern. Many resolve spontaneously without treatment. However, some cysts require further evaluation to rule out more serious conditions.

When should I be concerned about an ovarian cyst?

A gynecological evaluation is recommended if you experience:

  • Severe or sudden pain
  • Increasing cyst size
  • Suspicious ultrasound findings
  • A family history of ovarian or breast cancer

Early assessment is the most important step in ensuring appropriate management.

Can an ovarian cyst disappear on its own?

Yes. Many cysts, particularly functional cysts, resolve naturally within one or two menstrual cycles without any intervention. This is why observation and follow-up are often recommended initially.

When is surgery necessary for an ovarian cyst?

Surgical treatment may be considered when:

  • The cyst causes significant symptoms
  • It continues to grow
  • It does not resolve over time
  • Suspicious features are identified

In most cases, cyst removal can be performed laparoscopically, allowing for a faster recovery.

Personalized Evaluation with Safety and Precision

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