Early diagnosis and proper management for a safe and healthy pregnancy.

What Is Gestational Diabetes?

  • Gestational diabetes is a condition in which blood sugar levels become elevated during pregnancy.
  • Early diagnosis and appropriate management are essential for the health and well-being of both mother and baby.

Risk Factors

Family History

History of diabetes mellitus in close family members

Body Weight

Overweight or obesity before or during pregnancy

Maternal Age

Age over 35 years

How Is Gestational Diabetes Diagnosed?

  • Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) performed between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy
  • Fasting blood sample taken in the morning
  • Sequential blood tests following oral glucose intake

The test is simple, safe, and plays a key role in the early detection of gestational diabetes.

How Is Gestational Diabetes Managed?

Personalized nutritional guidance and dietary planning
Regular blood glucose monitoring
Close medical supervision throughout pregnancy

In some cases, medication or insulin therapy may be required to achieve optimal blood sugar control.

What Are the Potential Complications if Blood Sugar Is Not Well Controlled?

For the Baby

  • Increased birth weight (macrosomia)
  • Difficult delivery or birth complications
  • Neonatal hypoglycemia
  • Respiratory problems after birth

For the Mother

  • Increased likelihood of cesarean delivery
  • Preeclampsia
  • Higher risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I have a vaginal birth if I have gestational diabetes?

Yes. In most cases, vaginal delivery is possible when blood sugar levels are well controlled and no additional complications are present.

Does gestational diabetes go away after delivery?

Gestational diabetes usually resolves after childbirth. However, women who develop gestational diabetes have an increased risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life, making regular follow-up important.

When is screening for gestational diabetes performed?

Screening is usually carried out between the 24th and 28th week of pregnancy using an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT).

How is gestational diabetes testing performed?

The test involves a fasting blood sample followed by two additional blood samples after drinking a glucose solution. The results help determine how effectively the body processes glucose during pregnancy.

Supporting a Healthy Pregnancy for You and Your Baby

Proper monitoring and management of gestational diabetes help ensure the safest possible pregnancy outcome for both mother and baby.